Washington, DC, November 30, 2011

Pending home sales rose strongly in October and remain above year-ago levels, according to the National Association of Realtors®.

The Pending Home Sales Index,* a forward-looking indicator based on contract signings, surged 10.4 percent to 93.3 in October from 84.5 in September and is 9.2 percent above October 2010 when it stood at 85.5. The data reflects contracts but not closings.

Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said improved contract activity is a hopeful sign. "Home sales have been plodding along at a sub-par level while interest rates are hovering at record lows and there is a pent-up demand from buyers who normally would have entered the market in recent years. We hope this is indicates more buyers are taking advantage of the excellent affordability conditions," he said.

"Many consumers are recognizing that home buyers in the past two years have had one of the lowest default rates in history. Moreover, continued inventory declines are another healthy sign for the housing market," Yun added.

The PHSI in the Northeast surged 17.7 percent to 71.3 in October and is 3.4 percent above October 2010. In the Midwest the index jumped 24.1 percent to 88.7 in October and remains 13.2 percent above a year ago. Pending home sales in the South rose 8.6 percent in October to an index of 99.5 and are 9.7 percent higher than October 2010. In the West the index slipped 0.3 percent to 105.5 in October but is 8.1 percent above a year ago.

"Although contract signings are up, not all contracts lead to closings. Many potential home buyers inadvertently hurt their credit scores and chances of getting a mortgage through easily averted actions, such as cancelling an old credit line while taking on a new one," Yun said. "Such actions could unwittingly prevent buyers from obtaining a mortgage if their credit score is close the margins of qualifying, or they might get a loan but with less favorable terms."

NAR encourages consumers to be aware of their credit score and actions which could hurt or enhance it. HouseLogic.com, the association's consumer website devoted to all aspects of homeownership, offers tips for improving credit scores.

Contact a New Mexico Mountain Properties Realtor to find out about pending sales in the Angel Fire and Taos real estate markets.

By now, you've probably heard the age-old rules of thumb about translating home listings from real estate lingo to plain English: 'cozy' = tiny, 'needs TLC' = needs massive repairs, and 'all original details' could mean beautiful moldings or moldy linoleum, depending on the home.

Almost everything about the Angel Fire and Taos real estate market has changed over the last few years, though, so we thought it was time to provide you with an updated real estate lingo decoder that accounts for those changes in the market.

To that end, here are 14 line items of real estate jargon, divided into 2 buckets and decoded for the post-recession house hunter.

Bucket #1: Transaction signals. Distressed properties – foreclosures and short sales - make up about a third of the homes currently on the market, and these transactions have their own unique flow, timelines and challenges compared with "regular" equity sales. So, it only makes sense that listing agents have developed a set of abbreviations to brief prospective buyers on what they can expect and should be prepared for if they make an effort to buy such a home, with just a glance at the listing:

REO: Real estate owned by the bank/mortgage servicer, this acronym refers to homes that were foreclosed and repossessed by the former owner's bank. It also signals that buying this property will involve doing a deal with the bank; possibly dealing with a different escrow timeline, offer process or contract forms than a non-REO sale; and almost always taking the place in as-is condition, among other things. Oh, yeah – and it might also involve one more thing: a great deal.

S/S, Subject to bank approval: What once stood for stainless steel is now being used to describe a short sale – a property whose seller anticipates will net them less than they owe on the home. Short sales are often described as "subject to bank approval," which simply points out the obvious truth about these transactions, that the seller has very little control over whether the bank will allow the transaction or what price and terms the bank will approve of, and that the transaction might very well take the better part of your natural life could take 6 months or longer to close. Talk to your agent for more details about short sales, and to determine how you can tell the success-prone short sales from those that are less likely to close.

Pre-approved short sale: Many knowledgeable agents say no short sale is truly "pre-approved" unless and until the bank looks at a specific buyer's offer and the seller's financials at the same time, but some listing agents designate a short sale as "pre-approved" when a previous short sale application was approved at a given price, but fell out of contract for some other reason.

Motivated seller: This is a perennial term in listing parlance, but against the backdrop of the current market, translates to something like, "Have mercy on me." I kid – this phrase often signals a seller's flexibility in pricing and/or urgency in timing.

Coveted: In a word, "expensive." No, seriously, even on today's market, many locales have a neighborhood (or a few) which have been relatively recession-proof, have been fairly immune to the foreclosure epidemic and have seen home values continue to rise. If you see the word 'coveted' in a listing, chances are you're house hunting in that sort of neighborhood, or there's something about the individual property the home's seller is trying to position as unique and desirable, as compared to competing listings (i.e., the view, location of the lot, or floor plan).

BOM, often accompanied by "No fault of the house:" Homes go in and fall out of escrows on today's market constantly, often due to things the seller has no control over. BOM indicates a home that was in contract to be sold, but is now "Back on the Market." "No fault of the house" may describe a situation in which the buyer lost interest in the home after a long short sale process or failed to get final loan approval, as contrasted to a situation in which the home's inspection turned up deal-killing problems or the property failed to appraise at the purchase price.

Not a short sale, not a foreclosure. Sellers on "regular" equity transactions are often more negotiable on items like price and repairs, and are certainly able to close the transaction (i.e., let the buyer move in) sooner than sellers of REOs and short sale properties. Some also pride themselves on having maintained their homes in better condition than the distressed homes on the market. For buyers that seek quick certainty and closure, non-distressed homes can be especially attractive.

Bucket #2: All about the Benjamins. The government's role in financing homes has grown exponentially over the housing recession, so the alphabet soup of government housing and home financing agencies, their guidelines and programs is now more important to understand than ever.

OO/NOO: Owner-Occupied and Non-Owner Occupied – You'll see this on listings in two different ways. First, the vast majority of home loans must comply with government loan insurance guidelines, including guidelines around how much of a condo complex must be owner-occupied (i.e., 75 percent, minimum, in most cases). Also, some bank-owned property sellers will consider offers from owners who plan to occupy the property if they buy it as much as a week or 10 days before they will look at NOO or investor offers.

FHA: Short for the Federal Housing Administration, which backs the popular 3.5 percent down home loan program. FHA guidelines also include somewhat strict condition and homeowners' association dictates, so if a home's seller notes that they are not taking FHA loans, they might be saying that the property has condition or other issues which disqualify it for FHA financing.

Fannie, Freddie: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, federally controlled company/agency hybrids that now back most non-FHA (conventional) home loans, and thus provide the guidelines most Conventional loans must meet, including guidelines around seller incentives like how much closing cost credit a buyer can receive.

DPA/DAP: Down-Payment Assistance or Down-Payment Assistance Program

FTH/FTB: First-time homebuyer/First-time buyer – cities, states and large employers like universities tend to be the last bastion of these programs which offer mortgage financing or down payment assistance, usually to people who have not owned a home in the relevant city or state anytime in the preceding 3 years.

HUD: The federal department of Housing and Urban Development, which governs the guidelines for FHA loans, acts as a seller of homes which were foreclosed on and repossessed for non-payment of FHA-backed loans, and publishes the Good Faith Estimate and settlement statement forms every buyer and borrower will be provided at the time they shop for a loan and close their home purchase, respectively.

HFA: Short for Housing Finance Administration, this acronym refers to a loose body of state and regional agencies which offer an array of financing and counseling programs that varies by state, from down payment assistance for first time buyers to the Hardest Hit Funds that offer foreclosure relief assistance and principal reducing loan modifications to unemployed and underwater homeowners in the states hardest hit by the foreclosure crisis

By Tara-Nichole Nelson

When it comes to credit, sometimes the largest challenge is the most difficult to surmount: we simply don't know what we don't know, so our assumptions and inaccurate beliefs run wild and free through our mental real estate. Most of the time, there's no harm; following finance fundamentals like paying every bill on time, every time, keep us out of credit danger zones.

But when it's approaching the time to buy Angel Fire or Taos real estate, relatively small credit score differences can stop you from getting your dream home, and can cost (or save) you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of your loan.

If you're at a time in your life where it makes sense to invest some time and effort into optimizing your credit score, here are five common credit myths we'd like to help you bust without further ado:

Myth #1: Having lots of cash, a great income, or tons of equity, makes your FICO score less relevant.

Fact: No matter how much cash you have, if you want a mortgage, you must meet the lender's FICO score guidelines. Of course, if you're flush with cash, it should be relatively easy to make your monthly payments on time. But if you have come into cash relatively recently or you're coming off a rough financial patch, lenders don't not look at your credit score on the theory that your other assets diminish your credit riskiness. Most lenders want nothing more than to avoid having to foreclose on a home, even if the homeowner has other assets.

And the best predictor of whether you'll default on a loan in the future is how you've handled your credit in the past, so your credit score will drive whether you qualify for a home loan and what interest rate you're charged, no matter how much you make.

Two exceptions: if you buy a home with all cash, or take a hard money loan, which usually requires a much larger-than-average down payment and interest rate, you might be able to bypass credit score scrutiny, but you'll pay for it.

Myth #2: Having no debt or no late payments means you have great credit.

Fact: Financial responsibility and good credit are two different things. Your FICO score is meant to be a measure of your responsibility when it comes to managing debt, as proven by the fact that you have credit accounts, use them regularly and don't abuse them.

Having no credit accounts or debts doesn't give you good credit - it gives you no credit. And on the other end of the credit usage spectrum, being maxed out on various credit accounts all the time, submitting lots of credit applications and other credit moves that indicate you may abuse your credit can actually depress your score. Best practice is to have several credit accounts (student and car loans count!) that you actively and responsibly use on a monthly basis.

Tip: FICO gives a top score to accounts with balances that are 30 percent of the credit limit, so if you can keep your credit card or loan account balances at or around that mark, even better.

Myth #3: Checking your own credit score in advance prevents surprises when you apply for a mortgage.

Fact: Your mortgage originator (broker or banker) must pull their own version of your report from their own provider, and it might have a very different score, rating scale or even different line items than the free or paid report you pulled online. This is why it's imperative to start working with a mortgage professional as early as possible - a year in advance is not overkill - so you can detect any errors or issues and get their recommended fix in the works with plenty of lead time.

Myth #4: If you've had a foreclosure or short sale, your credit report will be damaged for 7 years. Fact: Derogatory credit items, like late mortgage payments, foreclosures and short sales, appear on your credit report for 7 years, but your credit score can be rehabilitated enough to buy a home or obtain other credit in less time, depending on your circumstances. Your post-short sale or foreclosure waiting period depends on a number of things, including what type of loan you'll be seeking to buy your next home with, how much cash you'll have to put down and whether there were any extenuating circumstances involved in losing your home in the first place; some loans allow for an immediate purchase, others require a waiting period of 2, 4 5 or even 7 years after the loss of a home.

Of course, your FICO score is also a key criteria in a post-home loss "buy," but interestingly enough, the length of time it takes to get your FICO score back up depends on how high it was beforehand. Earlier this year, the New York Times reported that it would take a consumer with a 680 FICO score three years after a foreclosure to bring their score back to that level, while it might take someone with a 780 FICO score (near-perfect) seven years for full score recovery.

And keep in mind that as your foreclosure or short sale ages, its impact on your score will decrease, too.

Myth #5: Short sales have much less impact on your credit score than foreclosures.

Fact: Hear ye, hear ye - short sales and foreclosures have the same impact on your credit score, according to the FICO folks themselves. (The only exceptions are for short sales or deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure where the property was not upside down, which are few and far between, if they're not just a real estate urban legend!)

However, the number of missed payments you had before your home was lost to foreclosure or short sale might weigh on how gravely injured your FICO score is in the process. At the going rate at which banks are foreclosing on homes - clocking roughly 2 years of missed payments before a home is repossessed - your FICO score could take an even greater hit than if you were able to divest of it via a short sale in 1 year's time.

U.S. house prices have plunged by nearly a third since 2006, and homeownership rates are falling at the fastest pace since the Great Depression.

The good news? Two key measures now suggest it's an excellent time to buy a house, either to live in for the long term or for investment income (but not for a quick flip). First, the nation's ratio of house prices to yearly rents is nearly restored to its prebubble average. Second, when mortgage rates are taken into consideration, some Angel Fire and Taos real estate is the most affordable it has been in decades.

Two of the silliest mantras during the real-estate bubble were that a house is the best investment you will ever make and that a renter "throws money down the drain." Whether buying is a better deal than renting isn't a stagnant fact but a changing condition that depends on the relationship between prices and rents, the cost of financing and other factors.

But the math is turning in buyers' favor. Stock-oriented folks can think of a house's price/rent ratio as akin to a stock's price/earnings ratio, in that it compares the cost of an asset with the money the asset is capable of generating. For investors, a lower ratio suggests more income for the price. For prospective homeowners, a lower ratio makes owning a home in Taos more attractive than renting, all else equal.

Nationwide, the ratio of home prices to yearly rents is 11.3, down from 18.5 at the peak of the bubble, according to Moody's Analytics. The average from 1989 to 2003 was about 10, so valuations aren't quite back to normal.

But for most home buyers, mortgage rates are a key determinant of their total costs. Rates are so low now that houses in many markets look like bargains, even if price/rent ratios aren't hitting new lows. The 30-year mortgage rate rose to 4.12% this week from a record low of 3.94% last week, Freddie Mac said Thursday. (The rates assume 0.8% in prepaid interest, or "points.") The latest rate is still less than half the average since 1971.

As a result, house payments are more affordable than they have been in decades. The National Association of Realtors Housing Affordability Index hit 183.7 in August, near its record high in data going back to 1970. The index's historic average is roughly 120. A reading of 100 would mean that a median-income family with a 20% down payment can afford a mortgage on a median-price home. So today's buyers can afford handsome houses--but prudent ones might opt for moderate houses with skimpy payments.

For example, the median home in the greater Phoenix market, including houses, condos and co-ops, costs $121,700, according to Zillow.com. With a 20% down payment and a 4.12% mortgage rate, a buyer's monthly payment would be about $470. Rent for a comparable house would be more than $1,100 a month, according to data provided by Zillow.com.

Of course, all of this assumes mortgages are available--no given now that lending standards have tightened. But long-term data on down payments and credit scores suggest conditions are more normal than many buyers think, according to Stan Humphries, chief economist at Zillow. "If you have good credit, a job and a down payment, you can get a mortgage," Mr. Humphries says. "There's more paperwork and scrutiny than five years ago, but things are pretty much like they were in the '80s and '90s."

For investors seeking income, one back-of-the-envelope way of seeing how these numbers stack up against yields for other assets is to divide 1 by the price/rent ratio, resulting in a rent "yield." The median market's rent yield is 9.3%.

Investors would then subtract for taxes, insurance, upkeep and other expenses--costs that vary widely. But suppose total costs were 4% of the purchase price. That would still leave a 5.3% rent yield in the typical market. With the 10-year Treasury yield at 2.2% and the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index carrying a dividend yield of 2.1%, rents for residential housing in many markets look attractive.

A few caveats are in order. First, not all transactions are average ones. Even in low-priced markets, buyers should shop carefully. Second, prices could fall further. Celia Chen, a senior director at Moody's Analytics, expects prices to drop 3% before bottoming early next year and rising slowly thereafter. "If the economy slips back into recession, however, we could easily see a 10% drop," Ms. Chen says.

And property "flipping" can be dangerous even when prices are rising. That is because, absent a real-estate boom, house price gains simply aren't that exciting. Research by Yale economist Robert Shiller suggests houses more or less track the rate of inflation over long time periods.

Houses aren't the magic wealth creators they were made out to be during the bubble. But when prices are low, loans are cheap and plump investment yields are scarce, buyers should jump. Maybe now IS the time to invest in Angel Fire or Taos real estate!

When determining the asking price of Taos real estate, understand first of all that there IS a difference between price and value. Price is the amount you are asking for the property. Value is buyer perceived, and this perception of value is influenced by many factors such as location, features, condition, comparison to other purchase option, etc. By attending to details that can have a positive impact on the value, sellers can significantly increase their chance of attracting qualified buyers willing to pay the asking price.

Some tips to achieve a positive impact on value are:

Perceived size impacts value, even more so than actual square footage. Open floor plans make a room feel bigger than larger spaces with smaller rooms. Showing property that is furniture free, or at reduced clutter, helps to make the space feel bigger.

Vacancy increases sale-ability. Property is easier to show and easier to sell, and quicker to take possession of when it is vacant at the time it is offered for sale. Evidence of problems to take possession of the property -- such as encroachments, or tenants who wont allow buyer tours -- negatively impact value. Vacancy also helps the buyer walk through the property imagining ownership. Sellers should remove personal trinkets and family pictures as well as being conveniently absent during a buyer tour.

Cosmetics are important. Fresh paint will always add more value than it costs. Clean or new carpet/flooring adds more value than it costs. Landscaping adds more value than it costs. At the very minimum, make the entrance area neat. If you can, add some colorful flowers and new sod. Take care of the obvious! The spot on the ceiling from the roof leak takes thousands of dollars from the perceived value and the offer price.

Condition affects value. Do a seller's home inspection to identify and fix the problem BEFORE closing. No point holding up your check a few extra days; plus a failed buyer's inspection could cost you the sale. Buyers will often bargain down your asking price to accomodate for property condition and repairs.

If you can, remodel/update the kitchen and master bathroom. These two areas have a big impact on home buying decisions. Strategic renovations impact value and your bottom line. Don't spend more money to renovate the place than you can recapture in value on the sales price.

Beautiful homes in desirable locations can sit on the Taos real estate market for months simply because they are priced too high and the sellers won't reduce the price. Sellers often tell their agent to encourage buyers to make offers, but buyers usually don't.

Although this may seem counterintuitive to sellers, buyers have good reasons for not making offers on listings that are overpriced for the market. A high price can signal an unrealistic seller.

Today's Taos real estate market is challenging. Buyers are nervous, busy and usually not in a rush to buy. There is no sense of urgency to buy now, so buyers are waiting for the right house at the right price. Buyers don't want to waste time trying to convince sellers that they are right about the market value of their home and the sellers aren't. Most buyers prefer to wait until the sellers reduce the price to a reasonable level and then make an offer.

It's not uncommon for a seller to receive an offer almost immediately after the price is lowered, and sometimes more than one offer. Buyers wait until they know their offer won't be made in vain.

Buyers who have serious interest in a house that's priced too high often don't make an offer because they're concerned about offending the seller. They fear this might jeopardize their chances later when the sellers reduce their price.

In areas where there are plenty of listings to choose from, there's no incentive for buyers to make an offer on an overpriced listing. Why battle with an unrealistic seller when there are several other homes on the market that are equally appealing and priced competitively?

Taos real estate listings that have been on the market for some time at the wrong price can be ignored by buyers, even if there aren't a lot of other listings in the area. Today's buyers are looking for a good deal. A listing that receives no serious interest is usually priced too high and is not a good value at that price.

It's easy enough to determine whether a house is priced right for the market. If a listing isn't selling but other similar well-priced listings in the area sell soon after they come on the market, the message is clear. One of the first things buyers want to know when they discover a listing is: How long has it been on the market?

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: Many sellers are in denial about the current market value of their homes. It's difficult to accept that you can't sell for the price you paid, or the price you need to buy another home, or the price you want because you think your home is worth it. We're in a buyer's market. In terms of pricing for the Taos real estate market, the only price that's relevant is what a willing and able buyer will pay, not what the sellers hope they'll receive.

Buyers who are interested in making an offer on an overpriced listing should first have their agent check with the listing agent to find out if there is any flexibility in the sellers' price and why the home is on the market. This will help you assess the sellers' motivation.

Do the sellers need to sell because of a job relocation, death or divorce? These are motivated sellers. They need to sell, even though they may not want to. If they don't price right for the market initially, they will probably become realistic about the price at some point.

Buying a home should be fun, not stressful. As you look for your dream home, keep in mind these tips for making the process as peaceful as possible.

1. Find an Angel Fire or Taos real estate agent who you connect with. Home buying is not only a big financial commitment, but also an emotional one. It's critical that the REALTOR® you chose is both highly skilled and a good fit with your personality.

2. Remember, there's no "right" time to buy, just as there's no perfect time to sell. If you find a home now, don't try to second-guess interest rates or the housing market by waiting longer -- you risk losing out on the home of your dreams. The housing market usually doesn't change fast enough to make that much difference in price, and a good home won't stay on the market long.

3. Don't ask for too many opinions. It's natural to want reassurance for such a big decision, but too many ideas from too many people will make it much harder to make a decision. Focus on the wants and needs of your immediate family -- the people who will be living in the home.

4. Accept that no house is ever perfect. If it's in the right location, the yard may be a bit smaller than you had hoped. The kitchen may be perfect, but the roof needs repair. Make a list of your top priorities and focus in on things that are most important to you. Let the minor ones go.

5. Don't try to be a killer negotiator. Negotiation is definitely a part of the real estate process, but trying to "win" by getting an extra-low price or by refusing to budge on your offer may cost you the home you love. Negotiation is give and take.

6. Remember your home doesn't exist in a vacuum. Don't get so caught up in the physical aspects of the house itself -- room size, kitchen, etc. -- that you forget about important issues as noise level, location to amenities, and other aspects that also have a big impact on your quality of life.

7. Plan ahead. Don't wait until you've found a home and made an offer to get approved for a mortgage, investigate home insurance, and consider a schedule for moving. Presenting an offer contingent on a lot of unresolved issues will make your bid much less attractive to sellers.

8. Factor in maintenance and repair costs in your post-home buying budget. Even if you buy a new home, there will be costs. Don't leave yourself short and let your home deteriorate.

9. Accept that a little buyer's remorse is inevitable and will probably pass. Buying a home, especially for the first time, is a big financial commitment. But it also yields big benefits. Don't lose sight of why you wanted to buy a home and what made you fall in love with the property you purchased.

10. Choose a home first because you love it; then think about appreciation. A home's most important role is to serve as a comfortable, safe place to live or vacation.

The U.S. housing market remains deep in the doldrums and economists expect prices to fall another 5% to 10% in many places. And yet some sellers are seeing signs of a turnaround.

The Angel Fire and Taos real estate markets often feels far removed from "the rest of the world" and The saying "all real estate is local" certainly appies here.

When the rebound arrives, desirable zip codes will see price jumps first, says David Stiff, chief economist for housing research firm Fiserv Case-Shiller. "Real estate is always local, but these days it's hyperlocal," broker Scott Berg.

To estimate where your own house lies on the recovery spectrum, answer the following questions.

HOW FAST ARE NEARBY HOMES SELLING?

While it's a good sign when price drops slow down, inventory levels are actually a better gauge of where your market is headed, says David Crowe, chief economist for the National Association of Home Builders.

That's because monthly home-value numbers are skewed by seasonal fluctuations, and prices are usually the last thing to budge when a market turns the corner.

What to do: Ask an Angel Fire and Taos real estate professional to tell you the number of listings now on the market in your area and the number of homes sold over the past year.

Let's say there are 100 listings and there were 240 sales last year, or an average of 20 per month. That equals a five-month supply, which is considered stable. More than six months and it's a buyer's market, says Crowe; less than three and sellers probably have the upper hand.

IS BUYING CHEAPER THAN RENTING?

People are more likely to buy homes when the payment on a loan is below what they'd pay to rent a similar home.

The number to calculate is the price-to-rent ratio, or the price of a home divided by one year's rent on a comparable one. In general, it's cheaper to buy when the price-to-rent ratio is below 15, although some places, such as San Francisco, have higher ratios even in soft markets.

What to do: Compare your neighborhood's price-to-rent ratio with what it was before the housing boom. You can find historical sale price info on Trulia.com; your realtor should be able to give you information on rental rates from a few years ago.

WHAT'S THE FORECLOSURE FACTOR?

Not surprisingly, a decrease in foreclosure filings is often an encouraging sign. But the official data aren't entirely reliable. "In some markets the year-over-year change is artificially low because of processing delays," says Rick Sharga, senior vice president with RealtyTrac.

What to do: Your Angel Fire and Taos real estate professionals can tell you if the official level of distressed sales is rising or falling.

To suss out the hidden foreclosure factor, take a close look at the homes in your neighborhood. Distressed owners tend to fall behind on lawn cutting and house painting long before a foreclosure, says Crowe. If you see several places in disrepair, don't expect your home value to rise soon.

from: ask tara @ trulia

In today's Taos real estate market, it's pretty easy for a seller to find themselves in a serious state of stuck: home stuck on the market with no bites from buyers, and family stuck in the home until the home sells. And that doesn't even account for the feeling of stuck that comes from having gone just about as low as you can go on price without turning your transaction into a short sale. If you're trying to sell, and you've lowered the price but still find your home struggling to compete against a bunch of other, similiarly priced homes with similar features, selling can seem difficult at best, impossible at worst.

You've already painted the place, replaced the carpet, tricked out the curb appeal and lowered the price as far as you can go. So what else is a seller to do?

Offer incentives.

Incentives are perks - they can be big or little - that a seller offers to their home's eventual buyer. The most outlandish incentives are the ones that make the headlines, like the Ferrari one Malibu owner threw in with the sale of their condo last year, or the year's worth of cookies that actor George Hamilton reportedly negotiated into the sale of his home from a bakery owner. But the incentives with the most power to get your home sold tend to be much less exciting perks thatactually fill a real need the average home buyer has.

Here are four basic, incentives you should consider offering if you're having a hard time getting your home sold:

Interest rate buy-down. When you hear sellers say they will "pay points," what they are doing is offering to award the buyer a certain number of percentage points of the sales price, which will, in turn, be paid to the buyer's lender as discount points that bring the buyer's interest rate down. For the buyer, this is a big deal, as it decreases the pressure they feel to guess the right day to lock in their interest rate (a common source of serious stress among buyers), and sends the message that if they buy your home, they'll automatically beat the market rate. And what buyer doesn't want that?! Seller-paid rate buy-downs also save buyers money on their monthly payment over the entire lifetime of their loan, and the seller-paid points are usually tax deductible, to the buyer, the next time they file taxes. You can see why these incentives are so powerful at attracting buyers!

Closing cost credit. Many buyers trying to break into the market while prices are low are already scraping the bottom of their savings account barrels to come up with their down payment money. With most home loans, the buyer will have to come with anywhere from 3 to 6 percent of the loan amount, in cash, on top of their down payment, to cover closing costs like loan fees, escrow services and title or mortgage insurance. (And strangely enough, the buyers putting the 3.5 percent minimum down payment on an FHA loan are likely to have to come up with the higher end of the closing cost range, 6 percent, to cover their mortgage insurance.) Some smart sellers (and their agents) include in their home's listing and marketing materials the offer to pay a credit of 3, 4, 5 or even 6 percent of the home's sale price at closing, to defray the buyer's closing costs. A closing cost credit is a great financial help to buyers and a strong differentiator that can make your home much more attractive than nearby listings. Your listing agent can help you run the numbers on how much of a credit you can afford to offer, and how to make an overall package - listing price and credit - that will be maximally magnetic to prospective buyers.

HOA dues credit. If you are selling a home that is in a homeowners' association (HOA) that charges monthly or even annual dues, then surely you recall buying that home and being overwhelmed at the prospect of going from rent being your sole monthly housing expense, to having a laundry list of expenses starting with your mortgage, including property taxes and insurance and then having HOA dues as the unpleasant cherry on top. One way to overcome that concern in the minds of buyers and to differentiate your unit from all the other, similar units for sale in your complex is to offer a credit at closing that covers the buyer's HOA dues for 6 months, a year, or even longer. Talk with your Taos real estate agent about how to do this strategically, in a way that will offer the maximum lure for buyers but will not run afoul of any guidelines for seller credits imposed by the buyer's lender.

Broker incentives. Some savvy sellers who can't afford to offer buyers several percentage points' worth of the proceeds of sale toward closing costs take a different route, offering to pay a bonus percentage point (or more) in incentives to the eventual buyer's broker or agent - on top of the commission, rather than to the buyer themselves. Over 90 percent of buyers who are ready, willing and able to buy a home on today's market are represented by a broker. And brokers have to sort through sometimes hundreds of pretty similar listings to decide which ones to show a buyer any given Sunday. Offering a broker's incentive makes your home stand out among all those listings to the brokers and agents who put buyer's property tours together. While these aren't "buyer incentives," strictly speaking, but they do operate to boost the number of buyers that come view your home - in turn, boosting your home's likelihood of getting an offer

By CATHY ALLEN, Real Estate Tips

Ever wonder what the difference between appraised value, market value and assessed value is? Here is a brief summary as it pertains to a single-family dwelling in the state of New York.

Appraised value is typically used for activities such as obtaining financing, valuing estates and dissolving joint interests in real estate (i.e. divorce). The appraised value is determined by a licensed appraiser.

The appraiser is an independent, licensed professional who calculates the appraised value of a particular single-family residence by reviewing recent sales of comparable or similar properties located in the same area as the property. The appraiser prepares a detailed report for the individual or institution requesting the appraisal.

For instance, a bank requires an appraisal when they are asked to lend money to a borrower who intends to use the loan proceeds to either purchase or refinance a property. The bank will take a security interest in the property and they require an appraisal in order to independently verify the true value of the asset (the property) on which they are being asked to lend money. The bank requires the value of the asset be higher than the amount of the debt for which the property is the security.

Due to the recent decline in real estate values, we have witnessed unusually high incidences where the value of the property originally used to secure a mortgage is now less than the amount of the debt. That's another discussion.

However, the impact of these recent events is to create more conservative appraisals due to financial institutions trying to avoid a reoccurrence of the current mortgage crisis.

Market value is typically used when a seller wants to sell their property or a buyer wants to buy a property. The market value is determined by both buyers and sellers, but primarily the buyers. It is the price a buyer is willing to pay a seller in an arm's length transaction.

The market value is the dollar amount homeowners might use when they assign a value to this asset in calculating their financial health. The market value is also used by licensed real estate agents when recommending to sellers what value to use as their listing price when they offer their home for sale.

Typically, the closer a property is listed to its market value, the quicker a property will sell and the closer its selling price will be to its asking (listing) price. Real estate agents determine the market value by comparing recent sales of similar properties in the area and making adjustments for condition and other relevant factors.

Assessed value is used for property tax purposes. The assessed value is determined by the assessor of the community in which the property is located. The assessor uses recent sales statistics to determine the value buyers are currently placing on similar homes from recent sales within the community and assigns a fair market value to an individual's property based on that property's characteristics and features. These include information such as square footage, acreage, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, exterior structures and more.